MathsClub Problems, proofs & good company

The Problems

Not schoolwork — the questions that resisted Erdős, Hilbert, and everyone since. The club keeps three shelves: what is still open, what AI recently settled, and what took humanity centuries.

Tagged prime-distribution — 2 entries. Clear

Primes are equidistributed in arithmetic progressions on average up to modulus \(q^{1−ε}\) for EVERY ε — twice the reach of the Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem. Half the modern theory of primes leans on this doubling.

Posed by Peter D. T. A. Elliott / Heini Halberstam · 1968 · analytic number theory · difficulty 5/5

prime-distribution

All non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie exactly on the critical line Re(s) = 1/2. The single most consequential open statement in pure mathematics.

Posed by Bernhard Riemann · 1859 · analytic number theory · $1M Clay Millennium Prize · difficulty 5/5

l-functions prime-distribution